The oral polio vaccine (OPV) contains live-attenuated polioviruses that induce immunity by causing low virulence infections in vaccine recipients and their close contacts.Widespread immunization with OPV has reduced the annual global burden of paralytic poliomyelitis by a factor of 10,000 or more and has driven wild poliovirus (WPV) to the brink of
The aim of this paper is to develop an objective set of hand equations for bedsheet fabrics that are produced from conventional or non-conventional fibers such as cotton, polyester, chainsaw file modal, viscose, Excel, and their blends.In order to evaluate the fabric hand of bed sheets objectively, four primary hand values such as Sofutosa (soft fe
Previous theoretical studies of animal and human behavioral learning have focused on the dichotomy of the value-based strategy using action value functions to predict rewards and the model-based strategy using internal models to predict environmental states.However, animals and humans often take simple procedural behaviors, such as the "win-stay, l
Longitudinally stiffened I-girders are commonly used to build incrementally launched steel bridges.During the bridge launching, the girders are subjected to concentrated loading at the support points.These loads are generally larger than those the structure would sustain once located in its final operating position.Numerical studies have considered